Interpretive Criteria:
<1:50 Negative
1.50-3.00 Equivocal
>3.00 Positive
This assay detects Filaria IgG4 associated with infections caused by the major filarial parasites, including Dirofilaria immitis, Wuchereria brancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Onchocerca volvulus. Detection of IgG4 subclass antibody offers enhanced specificity without sacrifice of sensitivity. Chronic filarial infections manifesting as elephantiasis may not show a significant IgG4 response, and cannot be ruled out by this assay. Equivocal results may represent cross-reactive antibodies induced by infection with other nematodes.