Elevated levels of beta-CTx indicate increased bone resorption. Increased levels are associated with osteoporosis, osteopenia, Paget's disease, hyperthyroidism, and hyperparathyroidism.
In patients taking antiresorptive agents (bisphosphonates or hormone replacement therapy), a decrease of > or =25% from baseline beta-CTx levels (ie, prior to the start of therapy) 3 to 6 months after initiation of therapy indicates an adequate therapeutic response.