<50 years of age
NT-proBNP values <300 pg/mL have a 99% negative predictive value for excluding acute congestive heart failure (CHF). A cutoff of 1,200 pg/mL for patients with an eGFR <60 yields a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 89% and 72% for acute CHF. NT-proBNP values >450 pg/mL are consistent with CHF in adults under 50 years of age.
50-75 years of age
NT-proBNP values <300 pg/mL have a 99% negative predictive value for excluding acute CHF. A cutoff of 1,200 pg/mL for patients with an eGFR <60 yields a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 89% and 72% for acute CHF. A diagnostic NT-proBNP cutoff of 900 pg/mL has been suggested in adults 50 to 75 years of age in the absence of renal failure.
>75 years of age
NT-proBNP values <300 pg/mL have a 99% negative predictive value for excluding acute CHF. A cutoff of 1,200 pg/mL for patients with an eGFR <60 yields a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 89% and 72% for acute CHF. A diagnostic NT-proBNP cutoff of 1,800 pg/mL has been suggested in adults over 75 years of age in the absence of renal failure.
NT-Pro BNP levels are loosely correlated with New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class (see Table).
Interpretive Levels for CHF |
Functional Class |
5th to 95th Percentile |
Median |
I |
31-1,110 pg/mL |
377 pg/mL |
II |
55-4,975 pg/mL |
1,223 pg/mL |
III |
77-26,916 pg/mL |
3,130 pg/mL |
IV |
* |
* |
*In a Mayo Clinic study of 75 patients with CHF, only 4 were characterized as Class IV. Accordingly, range and median are not provided. |